Every second large amounts of water, an essential resource upon which living beings depend, is being polluted all around the planet. The main cause of this gigantic challenge is rooted in human activities and their consequences such as industrial waste, sewage, chemicals, and the release of energy into bodies of water. The story doesn't end there. It will end in our devastation! We are involved in this chain and we are suffering from its effects, as deteriorating water quality is damaging the environment, health conditions, and the global economy.